Fire Fighting
Fire Suppression:
Fire can be controlled or extinguished, either manually (firefighting) or automatically. Manual
includes the use of a fire extinguisher or a Standpipe system. Automatic means can include a
fire sprinkler system, a gaseous clean agent, or firefighting foam system. Automatic suppression
systems would usually be found in large commercial kitchens or other high-risk area.
Sprinkler Systems:
Fire sprinkler systems are installed in all types of buildings, commercial and residential. They are usually located at ceiling level and are connected to a reliable water source, most commonly city water. A typical sprinkler system operates when heat at the site of a fire causes a glass component in the sprinkler head to fail, thereby releasing the water from the sprinkler head. This means that only the sprinkler head at the fire location operates - not all the sprinklers on a floor or in a building. (This is a common misconception which stems from action movie scenes). Sprinkler systems help to reduce the growth of a fire, thereby increasing life safety and limiting structural damage.